Synergy of Good Governance and Participatory Planning in the Implementation of Nature-Based Solutions: A Framework for Sustainable Development

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Tarbiat Modares University

2 Tarbiat Moadres University

10.22059/jnrg.2025.401712.1050

Abstract

In recent decades, complex environmental challenges such as climate change, habitat degradation, water scarcity, threats to food security, public health, and economic development have posed significant risks to human societies. Evidence suggests that traditional management approaches alone are insufficient to address these crises effectively and, in many cases, have exacerbated social conflicts and undermined long-term sustainability. In response, nature-based solutions have emerged as an innovative and transformative approach. By drawing inspiration from ecosystem processes and services, they aim to meet human needs across multiple sectors while preserving and restoring natural capital. Yet, the success and sustainability of these projects depend not only on technical and environmental factors but also on strong institutional and social frameworks. This study adopts a qualitative approach and analyzes upstream documents to propose a framework for understanding the synergistic relationship between good governance and participatory planning in implementing nature-based solutions. The findings indicate that achieving successful outcomes requires simultaneous attention to local, transnational, institutional, and sectoral dimensions. Key factors influencing project success include active stakeholder engagement, transparent processes, international collaboration, the use of smart administrative systems, sustainable agriculture, clean transportation, and sustainable ecotourism. By integrating good governance with participatory planning and leveraging multi-level governance and institutional innovations, these solutions provide a robust foundation for sustainable development and improved quality of life.

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